CYPRESS
BEAMS AND DECKING
 
 

SUB SPECIES OF CYPRESS OFFERED

INLAND YELLOW

Often referred to as paint grade Cypress

TIDEWATER RED

Often used for beams and lumber.

Features reddish highlights, especially when planed.

COASTAL RED

Often used for TRIM and Cabinet Work. Features red heart.

The amount and quality of the "RED"in Cypress depends upon length of time grown in "salt"water. The higher the concentration of red, the smaller the tree because salt water slowly kills the tree.

DECKING & OTHER MILLED PRODUCTS ARE READILY AVAILABLE.

PECKY CYPRESS , Light and Heavy is available. Want to learn more... PECKY Cypress develops from "Brown Pocket Fungus".


DOUGLAS FIR & EASTERN RED CEDAR


We offer DOUGLAS FIR beams when the beams MUST be rated for structural integrity.

EASTERN RED CEDAR is available as BEAMS, Decking or other Milled Products.



PRICING for CYPRESS, DOUGLAS FIR, and CEDAR


CYPRESS LUMBER .INLAND $1.50 BF Air or Kiln Dry is use
.TIDEWATER $2.50 dependent
.COASTAL RED $2.75
CYPRESS BEAMS (see length below) Air Dry
 



RED CEDAR LUMBER .CLEAR $2.00 BF Air or Kiln Dry is use
.SMALL KNOTS $1.70 dependent
   
RED CEDAR BEAMS (see length below) Air Dry
 



DOUBLES FIR LUMBER .COASTAL $2.00 BF Air or Kiln Dry is use
    dependent
   
DOUBLES FIR BEAMS (see length below) Air Dry
 

BEAMS
----------------------------------- LENGTH -------------------------
8'
10'
12'
14'
16'
18'
20'
22'
24'
3" wide to 10" high 1.82 1.95 2.08 2.21 2.34 2.47
4" wide to 10" high 1.82 1.95 2.08 2.21 2.34 2.47 2.75
5" wide to 10" high 2.21 2.21 2.92 2.92 2.92 3.00 3.00 3.50 3.50
6" wide to 10" high 2.34 2.34 2.34 3.25 3.25 3.50 3.50 3.50
8" wide to 10" high 2.47 2.47 2.47 3.25 3.25 3.50 3.50 3.50
10" wide to 16"' high 3.25 3.50 3.75 4.00 4.25 4.50 4.75
12" wide to 16" high 3.77 4.00 4.25 4.50 4.75 5.00 5.00

PRICE SHOWN for ROUGH - GREEN. To allow for shrinkage beams are over cut as needed for selected species.

AIR DRYING of your product at our FACILITIES is FREE


Dry Kiln Charges are 15 cents per board foot to 18% Moisture Content. Or, 30 cents per BF to 12 % moisture. The above listed wood species do not require Kiln Drying.

TRUE DIMENSIONED BEAMS
Precision Band Sawn Beams of the above species do not require Resizing. The shrinkage factors are well known, We guarantee a 90% yield with plus or minus 1/8 inch tolerance.

Shipping Costs: Prepaid by Buyer.

Note: Beam/Timber pricing for all species sold by MCP Mills are the same. Any special conditions that apply are listed below the legend. There are price breaks based upon processing costs, current inventory, the Season, quality per item, ect... It never hurts to ask.

 
SELECTION DIAGRAM
BALD CYPRESS
TIDEWATER
Red Cypress
COASTAL
Red Cypress
INLAND YELLOW
Paint Grade
Medium Cost
Highest Cost
Lowest Cost
Large Diameter Timbers.
Reddish Brown Grain
Highlights
Small Tight Grain Timbers. Pronounced
Red/Brown Heartwood
Open Grain Timbers
White to Yellow
Medium Density Wood High Density Wood Low Density Wood
BEAMS BEAMS
Non Structural Non Structural  
Structurally Rated
LUMBER LUMBER
To 18"Wide Plank
To 12"wide
To 12"Wide Vertical Grain
Knotty Grade Clear Grade
Pecky
To 12"Wide Mixed Grain
-------------
To 5"Wide Vertical Grain
Knotty Grade Clear Grade
Pecky
------------------
------------------
To 8"wide
Mixed Grade Mixed Grade
------------------
MOLDINGS MOLDINGS MOLDINGS
T&G Decking to 12"Face
T&G Flooring to 12"Face
-----------------------
T&G Flooring to 7.25"Face
 
MILLING MILLING MILLING
Lap Siding ---------------------- Lap Siding
Plank Flooring ---------------------- ----------------------
Paneling Paneling ----------------------
Stair Treads/Risers Stair Treads/Risers ----------------------
Doors Doors Doors
Sash & Windows Sash & Windows Sash & Windows
Spindles Spindles Spindles
Rails

Rails

Rails
     
NOTES: Decay Resistant & can be used for all applications
Very Decay Resistant.
Some Selection for the Application
Moderate Decay
Resistant.
     


UV INHIBITOR
with PH neutralizer to maintain natural color is available.
( Lab tested to simulate 15 years of exposure )



BALD CYPRESS

ENGINEERING SPECIFICATIONS


GENERAL DISCUSSION

Bald cypress ( Taxodium distichum) is commonly known as Cypress, Red Cypress, Yellow Cypress, and White Cypress. Commercially, the terms "Tidewater Red", "Coastal Red", and "Inland Yellow"Cypress are frequently used.

About one half of the Cypress comes from the Southern States and one fourth from the South Atlantic States. Few Old Growth Cypress timber stands exist today. Even new growth is not as readily available as it was several decades ago.

The wood is moderately heavy, strong, and hard. The heartwood of old-growth timber is one of our most decay-resistant woods; but second growth timber is only moderately decay resistant.

Cypress has been used principally for building construction, especially where resistance to decay is required. It is used for Sash, Doors, Blinds, and General Millwork, including interior trim, paneling, and flooring.

Today, Cypress has to be carefully selected for its intended use. In general terms; use Tidewater Cypress for Beams, heavy construction, and flooring. Use Coastal Cypress for ornamental work such as cabinets, paneling, doors, windows, and other millwork.


GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS


01)
01)
Color of dry heartwood
Light Yellow to Reddish Brown
02)
Type Figure in Plain sawn Lumber
Conspicuous irregular
 
growth ring
 
03)
Type of Figure in Quartered Lumber
Distinct, not conspicuous
growth ring stripe
 
04)
Average Moisture content/Green Wood
Heartwood
121.0 %
Sapwood
171.0
05) Shrinkage from Green to 12% air/oven dry
Radial
3.8 %
Tangential
6.2
Volumetric
10.5

06) Density in Pounds-Mass per Cubic Foot Specific Gravity/Moisture
Green
42 / 38 %
35.6 lbs
Dry
46 / 8
31.0
07)
New Growth Heartwood Decay
Moderately Resistant
Old Growth Heartwood Decay
Very Resistant
08) Thermal Conductivity-BTU in/H-Ft 1.2 Deg F 3-6
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
09)
SPECIFIC GRAVITY
.46
10)
Modulus of Rupture
10,600.
11)
Modulus of Elasticity (million PSi)
1.44
12)
Work to Max Load in Lbs per Cu Inch
8.2
13)
Impact Bending Height of Drop causing
complete Failure in inches
24.
14)
Compression Parallel to Grain
Max Crushing Strength in PSI
6,360.
15)
Compression Perpendicular to Grain
Fiber Stress @ Proportional Limit in PSI
730.
16)
Shear Parallel to Grain - Max Shearing
Strength in PSI
1,000.
17)
Tension Perpendicular to Grain - Max
Tensile Strength in PSI
270.
18)
Side Hardness-Load Perpendicular to
Grain in pounds
510.
19)
TOUGHNESS
Radial - Inch Pounds
180.
Tangential - Inch Pounds
210.
20)
Alteration in Fiber Structure due to
Moisture Level
.21 %
 
SELECTION DIAGRAM
EASTERN RED CEDAR
CEDAR - SEMI - CLEAR
CEDAR - KNOTTY
WHITE CEDAR
Highest Cost
Lowest Cost
Same as Red Cedar
Butt Log Only. Small encased knots. Bright to Dull Red, little if any white streaks. Secondary Log(s). Small to Medium size Knots. Bright to Dull Red Heartwood. With Pronounced White Streaks White to very light Reddish Brown. Lightly Aromatic
Highest Density Wood among the Cedar Family. Medium Density Wood Low Density Wood
BEAMS BEAMS BEAMS
Limited Structural Non Structural Non Structural
 
LUMBER LUMBER LUMBER
To 18"Wide Plank
To 6"Wide Vertical Grain
-----------------
Clear Grad
To 8"Wide Mixed Grain
To 3"Wide Vertical Grain
Knotty Grade
----------------
Same
Same
MOLDINGS MOLDINGS MOLDINGS
T&G Decking to 9.25" Face
T&G Flooring to 9.25" Face
T&G Decking to 5.25" Face
T&G Flooring to 5.25" Face
T&G Decking to 5.25" Face
None
MILLING MILLING MILLING
Lap Siding Lap Siding Lap Siding
Plank Flooring Plank Flooring None
Paneling Paneling Paneling
Stair Treads/Risers Stair Treads/Risers None
Doors Doors Doors
Sash & Windows Sash & Windows Sash & Windows
Spindles Spindles Spindles
Rails

Rails

Rails
Fence Fence Fence
NOTES: Very Decay Resistant & can be used for all applications. Very Stable.
Very Decay Resistant.
Some Selection for the Application. Very Stable.
Very Decay Resistant and
Very Stable
     

UV INHIBITOR
with PH neutralizer to maintain natural color is available.
( Lab tested to simulate 15 years of exposure )


EASTERN RED CEDAR


ENGINEERING SPECIFICATIONS

GENERAL DISCUSSION

Eastern Red Cedar (Juniperus virginiana) grows though out the eastern half of the United States except along the Gulf coast. The commercially viable Cedar is from the southern Appalachian and Cumberland Mountain regions.

The wood is moderately heavy, low in strength, hard, and high in shock resistance but low in stiffness. It has very small shrinkage and stays in place well. The texture is fine and uniform. Grain is usually straight, except where deflected by knots, which are small but numerous. The heartwood is exceptionally resistant to decay. Of note is that Eastern Red Cedar's specific gravity is 47, whereas Western Red cedar is 33.

It is used for non structural beams, flooring, cabinets, doors, window, fencing, paneling as well as novelties.

Nearly clear cedar lumber under six inches in width is available with lengths to ten feet. Small dimensioned beams (6"x 10") up to 24 feet in length are available. When selected out, exterior siding can be produced in lengths to 50 feet.



GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS

01)
01)
Color of dry heartwood
Brick Red to Deep Reddish Brown
02)
Type Figure in Plain sawn Lumber
Occasionally streaks of white sapwood
alternating with heartwood.
 

 
03)
Type of Figure in Quartered Lumber
Occasionally streaks of white sapwood
alternating with heartwood.

 
04)
Average Moisture content/Green Wood
Heartwood
33.0 %
Sapwood
--.-
05) Shrinkage from Green to 12% air/oven dry
Radial
3.1 %
Tangential
4.7
Volumetric
7.8
06) Density in Pounds-Mass per Cubic Foot Specific Gravity/Moisture
Green
44 / 33 %
39.5 lbs
Dry
47 / 8
31.5
07)
New Growth Heartwood Decay
Very Resistant
08) Thermal Conductivity-BTU in/H-Ft 1.1 Deg F 3-6
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
09)
SPECIFIC GRAVITY
.47
10)
Modulus of Rupture
8,800.
11)
Modulus of Elasticity (million PSi)
.88
12)
Work to Max Load in Lbs per Cu Inch
8.3
13)
Impact Bending Height of Drop causing
complete Failure in inches
22.
14)
Compression Parallel to Grain
Max Crushing Strength in PSI
6,020.
15)
Compression Perpendicular to Grain
Fiber Stress @ Proportional Limit in PSI
920.
16)
Shear Parallel to Grain - Max Shearing
Strength in PSI
-.-
17)
Tension Perpendicular to Grain - Max
Tensile Strength in PSI
-.-
18)
Side Hardness-Load Perpendicular to
Grain in pounds
900.
19)
TOUGHNESS
Radial - Inch Pounds
90.
Tangential - Inch Pounds
130.
20)
Alteration in Fiber Structure due to
Moisture Level
.21 %
UV INHIBITOR with PH neutralizer to maintain natural color is available.
( Lab tested to simulate 15 years of exposure )



DOUGLAS FIR


ENGINEERING SPECIFICATIONS


GENERAL DISCUSSION

Douglas-Fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) grows from the Rocky Mountains to the Pacific Coast and from Mexico to Central British Columbia. The Douglas-Fir production comes from the coastal states of Oregon, and Washington.

A small amount comes from California and the Rock y Mountain States. As of 1970 these areas no longer provide premium grade Douglas-Fir and/or are prohibited from logging Old-Growth.

Secondary Growth is known as Red-Fir. The sapwood can be as much as three inches for trees of commercial size. The Heartwood is Reddish in color. As of this writing there are no engineering specifications.

The wood of Douglas-Fir varies widely in weight and strength. Strength is determined by the Density Rule. This rule uses percentage of late wood and the rate of growth as they affect density. Established grade rules have been in effect for decades, however, these rules have been relaxed as of 2001. The more strident rules are; "Free of Heart", "Selected for Exposure", "Structurally Rated", "The Density Rule", and "Vertical Grain".

For Structural applications Douglas-Fir requires minimal air drying. For Millwork, Kiln Dried lumber is required for its intended use, and geographic area.


GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS

01)
01)
Color of dry heartwood
Orange Red, or Yellow
02)
Type Figure in Plain sawn Lumber
Conspicuous growth ring.
 

 
03)
Type of Figure in Quartered Lumber
Distinct, not conspicuous growth ring stripe.

 
04)
Average Moisture content/Green Wood
Heartwood
37.0 %
Sapwood
115
05) Shrinkage from Green to 12% air/oven dry
Radial
4.8 %
Tangential
7.6
Volumetric
12.4
06) Density in Pounds-Mass per Cubic Foot Specific Gravity/Moisture
Green
45 / 37 %
38.2 lbs
Dry
50 / 12
34.9
Dry
48 / Oven Dry
30.0
07)
New Growth Heartwood Decay
Very Resistant
08) Thermal Conductivity-BTU in/H-Ft 2 Deg F 1.1
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
09)
SPECIFIC GRAVITY
.48
10)
Modulus of Rupture
12,400..
11)
Modulus of Elasticity (million PSi)
1.95
12)
Work to Max Load in Lbs per Cu Inch
9.9
13)
Impact Bending Height of Drop causing
complete Failure in inches
31.
14)
Compression Parallel to Grain
Max Crushing Strength in PSI
7,230.
15)
Compression Perpendicular to Grain
Fiber Stress @ Proportional Limit in PSI
800.
16)
Shear Parallel to Grain - Max Shearing
Strength in PSI
1,130.
17)
Tension Perpendicular to Grain - Max
Tensile Strength in PSI
340.
18)
Side Hardness-Load Perpendicular to
Grain in pounds
710.
19)
TOUGHNESS
Radial - Inch Pounds
200.
Tangential - Inch Pounds
3600.
20)
Alteration in Fiber Structure due to
Moisture Level
.24 %


Due to the wide range of Douglas-Fir wood characteristics the supplier must know the intended use to modify the above engineering specifications.
 

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MCP MILLS, Inc. Office: 361-596-8223
E-mail: mcpmills@mac.com